Olympic lifting · exercise analysis

Power snatch analysis: lockout and catch height, measured in the frame each belongs to.

A snatch is one continuous movement from floor to overhead, so the rubric measures it at the two frames where it can be judged.

Pose skeleton overlaid on an athlete mid-repetition, with joint positions marked at the hips, knees, shoulders and elbows
Every threshold on this page is read from joint positions like these, never from the barbell.

What a camera can see in a power snatch

A power snatch takes the bar from the floor to overhead in a single pull and receives it above a full squat. The rubric scores the elbow angle in the finish frame, the largest hip angle at the top of the pull, and the knee angle at the catch. All three are strongest from a side or oblique view. Three identity checks keep the movement distinct: racked elbows at the start mean a clean or a thruster, a full-squat catch means a squat snatch, and an upright starting torso means the bar came from the hang.

How ScoreRep scores a power snatch

The rubric declares 4 scored criteria. The strongest single camera angle is the left side view. Every criterion below is available from that angle.

The score is the points earned divided by the points the recorded angle could support, so a clip filmed from a limited angle is never quietly marked down for what the camera could not see. At least 60% of the applicable weight has to be measured before a result is ranked at all.

Scoring criteria for a power snatch, version 2 of the rubric.
CriterionPointsMeasured from the athlete’s poseFull marks when
Overhead lockout30elbow angle in the finish position165° or more
Hip extension25largest hip angle in the rep172° or more
Power catch25knee angle at the bottom of the rep140° or less
Explosiveness10time taken by the lifting phase0.7s or less

Criteria that depend on the camera angle

These criteria are excluded, not estimated, when the recorded angle cannot support them. That is why the same set filmed twice from different positions can produce two valid scores out of two different totals.

  • Hip extension — needs a left side, right side, left oblique and right oblique view.
  • Power catch — needs a left side, right side, left oblique and right oblique view.

Does this power snatch rep count?

ScoreRep answers that in two separate steps. First, the clip has to read as a power snatch at all: every check in the table below has to pass, and a reading the camera could not take counts as a fail, never as a pass. A clip that fails is returned unranked with the reason attached, rather than scored low against the wrong rubric, and no template can override a failed check.

Second, the scoring criteria award points. Falling short of a full-marks threshold costs points, not the rep. Every number here is read from version 2 of the power snatch rubric, the same file the scoring engine runs.

Movement checks for a power snatch. All of them have to pass for the clip to be scored as one.
ReadingHas to beOtherwise rejected because
Vertical travel of the hips across the rep0.05 or morethe hip pull is not strong enough
Largest hip angle in the rep160° or morethe hips do not extend, so the pull is incomplete
Whether the hands finish above the shouldersyesthe bar does not finish overhead, so this is not a snatch
Elbow angle in the starting position130° or morethe elbows are in the front rack at the start, which reads as a thruster or a clean rather than a snatch
Smallest knee angle in the rep100° or morethe bar is received in a full squat, which reads as a squat snatch rather than a power snatch
Elbow angle in the finish position155° or morethe elbows are not locked out overhead at the finish
Torso lean in the starting position20° or morethe torso is too upright at the start, which reads as a hang power snatch rather than a power snatch from the floor

What the recording has to contain

Eligibility decides whether a result can enter a leaderboard. Failing it does not block the feedback — the clip is still scored and returned, but marked unranked with the reason attached, so a bad camera position never silently becomes a bad score.

  • A pose has to be detected in at least 55% of the frames.
  • The camera angle has to be one of: left side, right side, left oblique and right oblique.
  • At least 1 complete repetition has to be detected.

What is deliberately not scored

Identity, repetition counting, eligibility and the score are derived only from the athlete’s pose. Measurements that come from tracking an external object — the path of a barbell, for example — are drawn on the review overlay but are deliberately outside the scoring contract, so they never affect the number.

For this movement that applies to Bar path. It is listed in the rubric so the exclusion is visible rather than silent, and it earns no points.

Reading the result

The catch criterion behaves like the power clean’s: a quarter squat scores highest, and both a rigid catch and a full squat score lower. Athletes new to the lift usually lose points on lockout rather than on the pull, because the arms bend to steer a bar that is drifting. If the lockout score falls while hip extension holds, the problem is overhead position and stability, not power.

A technique score is educational feedback about visible movement. It cannot tell you whether a load is safe for your joints, whether pain means something, or whether a programme suits you. Those judgements need a coach or clinician who knows your history.

Questions

What athletes usually ask

What separates a power snatch from a squat snatch?

The depth of the catch. Receiving the bar in a full squat is scored under the squat snatch rubric instead.

Is the bar path part of the score?

No. Bar path is tracked for the overlay only. Identity, eligibility and the score all come from the athlete’s pose.

Why does the rubric look at the elbows in the very first frame?

To rule out a clean or a thruster. Those movements start with the bar racked on the shoulders; a snatch starts with the arms extended.

Turn the next set into evidence you can review.

Analyse a power snatch

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